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Sunday 25 January 2009

How fast should we Detox?



Here's a question with no answer in science: so your patient says "Yes", now is the time to wean off my dependency on methadone/buprenorphine/heroin etc... so how fast should you do it? Some favour the "Grasp the nettle" approach and just get it over with as quick as possible - others, believeing that stepping off a cliff will hurt whereas a gentle if long-winded descent will be much more bearable, favour the latter.

As a paragon of client-centredness I have always gone with whatever my patient feels most confident with, but my inner prejudice, based on overseeing many thousands of detoxes over the years, is that the quick rough ride, maxed up with lots of motivation and support, is the better way: it seems that over a long period of painfully drawn out reductions, something inevitably happens that sets the client back.

So I was interested in a piece of research in Addiction Vol.104 Feb 2009 by Ling et al in the USA that compared the outcomes (in terms of total abstinence) of 7 day and 28 day taperings of buprenorphine... and basically there was no significant difference, both groups maintaining around 13% abstinence at 28 days - which on the one hand appears disappointing, on the other could be seen as encouraging. The authors conclusion being that: "there appears to be no advantage in prolonging the duration of taper."