Click the Links!

This is your gateway to numerous informative sites on the web - just click on the links to get you there, then click the "back" button on your browser to bring you back here. You can Search the Blogsite for articles from the past in the box at the top, or you can go to the bottom and click on "Older Posts", or bottom right under my picture for articles in previous months...... go on, you know you want to.....

Tuesday 31 July 2007

Part 1 E Modules have moved!

Thanks to my friend Jo Betterton at the SMU, who writes:

The Part One e-modules have gone live on doctors.net.uk today

If people ask you should direct them to doctors.net.uk and everyone can complete them there, GP’s will go through the old route, nurses will go through the new nurse learning section and everyone else is now able to sign in through a new registration system they have built for us, this is signposted on the site and any problems will be dealt with by the doctors.net.uk helpline

If people go to the RCGP website they are directed to go to the Doctors.net.uk and can just click on the link that takes them into the Doctors.net.uk site where they log in and proceed as normal.

People are no longer able to register to start the e-modules on the RCGP website, but have until the end of September to complete them there if they have already started them.

Thursday 26 July 2007

Adult ADHD



This is a diagnosis that I confess to being quite cynical about in the past, but the evidence and the scientific papers that suggest it is a real and treatable condition, are mounting up. I commend a Consensus Statement published by the chaps at BAP last year:

http://www.bap.org.uk/consensus/adult_ADHD.html

Try reading it as the detail is very interesting – and the checklist of signs and symptoms was fascinating, if only because I “Strongly Agreed” with all of them! (But if you know me that might not surprise you.) Particularly of note to me was that ADHD persists into adulthood in most cases, and continues to respond to stimulants, there is a strong inherited tendency, and untreated ADHD in childhood is strongly associated with the later use of illicit drugs and alcohol. So early detection might be one of those rare opportunities at preventing substance misuse, not to mention enhancing education and social functioning. So find out who your local specialists are, and if you suspect ADHD in a child (or an adult), get them assessed.

Sunday 22 July 2007

Cannabis, potency and Psychotic Illness



This debate continues to rage, mostly in the tabloids but perhaps also in the new Labour Cabinet "Chill Out" rooms - and a search of the literature does seem confusing. Addiction (July 2005) published a report from Italy revealing that cannabis seizures over 20 years showed little change in THC concentration, and my chums at Transform whose bias they wear on their sleeves, say that american seizures have only revealed a doubling of potency in recent years (not a "30 fold" increase as some hysterical headline grabbers have claimed).




I find my most reliable information source is our patients, and mine all seem to think that Skunk is a great deal stronger than block resin and weed was some years ago. Does that matter? well the association with psychotic illness has been made,
and there are a number of disquieting parrallels with addictive practices in the past. For several thousand years the Indians of the Andes chewed Coca leaves with impunity and our Victorian forebears regarded a Laudanum habit as little more than a "weakness of character". But those who profit from supplying these things have learnt that greater concentrations of drug increase compulsion and demand, even tobacco companies enhance the nicotine content of cigarettes - if that were not the case, then Crack and Heroin would have no supply or demand - and we would all be happy with playing Snap, and not pressing buttons on Fruit machines all day. And greater compulsion and demand seem invariably to have harmful consequences.


We will see where this leads - but the lessons of the past seem to be going unheeded as usual.

Friday 20 July 2007

NCIDU 2007



The Exchange Supplies sponsored National Conference on Injecting Drug Use will this year be on Monday 15th & Tuesday 16th October at Glasgow's Radisson Hotel - you can find the conference programme here:
http://www.exchangesupplies.org/conferences/NCIDU/2007_NCIDU/programme.html

Plenary keynote topics will include: composition of illicit drugs: manufacture, adulterants, purity; developing our understanding of sharing, and how to reduce it; providing needle exchange to young people; insulin use by body-builders; pharmacy needle exchange; and
crack cocaine preparation and injection.

The Draft NEW DoH Guidance for Doctors working with Drug Users



Comrades

I am sure that you have all been eagerly devouring the draft new National Guidelines and helpfully feeding back to the Politburo various tweaks and editions. For your edification I pass on my comments which are in no way expert, are completely my personal opinion and not those of the College, and treat the weighty tome with the sort of superficial dismissiveness which you have probably come to expect from me, but at least I have read it….

Overall I have to say that although I was prepared to hate it – in the main it is quite a good document, but at 204 pages, no way can this be called guidance – it is a text book that is comprehensive and draws upon current evidence as presented to NICE, and various other research from home and overseas.

The priorities are very clearly harm reduction – abstinence is noteworthy for being mentioned in the list of priorities, but only after all other avenues of harm reduction. Indeed reading the document you might well wonder if it is ever permissible to discharge a patient from treatment. I think that guidance that clearly steers us away from punitive practices and discourages the harm aggravation of discharge is absolutely necessary, but it should be balanced by guidance on situations (for instance serial non-attendance) where it is unsafe to continue prescribing.

Governance: you might expect (and you would be right) for a section on governance matters to be pretty turgid – but again it is necessary and welcome. I am dismayed by the number of colleagues who are put into positions where they are “over-extended” and neither supervised nor given proper appraisal by someone who understands their work One day something horrible will happen and the wretched doctor will have my blessing if he calls his employers/PCT into the Dock to stand alongside him – because they share the responsibility for his actions.

“Non Medical Prescribing” – a bit of an insult to nurses and pharmacists to call them “Non Medical” but we know what they mean – this is the way forward Comrades – it is high time that all these over paid Prima Donna doctors got their marching orders….............. oh hang on a minute….

Contingency Management – or “inducements”, are vogue at present – NICE saw the American evidence and were impressed, and that has come over into the draft guidance. Excuse me, but isn’t the USA the country where they deny cannabis smokers university grants, but do not extend the same punishment to rapists and armed robbers? Don’t they have more blacks in prison than are at liberty in the whole of Europe? And aren’t welfare payments roughly 40% of what we dish out in the UK? Call me old fashioned, but it is surely flawed to extrapolate that if American drug users attend appointments with their service because they are offered luncheon vouchers (as opposed to being sent down to San Quentin), that the good old British drug user will be similarly impressed? Maybe Contingency measures will be effective in Blighty, and maybe our paymasters will give us a load of money to support this, but I think that we need British evidence first.

As a document of “best practice” this is mostly pretty good in my view. At times it is very biased toward Specialist Service models and offers little to Primary Care with regard to low intervention/long term stable clients. There are a number of worthy although quite unrealistic statements eg: “Drug misusers in the criminal justice system should neither receive higher priority for their treatment, nor should their legal status deny them access to care equivalent to that available in the community.” I hope that the finished article will take account of the feedback that has been sent, and I hope that nothing else is sneaked in at the last minute……!
You can find the entire document and feedback forms by clicking this link:

http://www.nta.nhs.uk/areas/clinical_guidance/clinical_guidelines/cgl_update0607/consultation.aspx
and the latest NICE Guidance on Psychosocial interventions by clicking:

I've become a Blog

It's a well known fact that to be a drug doctor, you've got to be "down with the kids" - and what better way to demonstrate that, than to host a Blog - a sort of self indulgent depository to commit one's thoughts to, where they can be cherished for posterity - and new members of the group can read the witterings passim of myself and others.

The plan is that in future I will post my ramblings here and simply send out an email announcement with a link, so that you can read them, or not, as you wish.